IFAs, profitability and the 'Pareto Principle'

Author: Scott Sinclair
IFAonline | 18 Feb 2010 | 15:00

Categories: Better Business

Topics: Sheriar Bradbury| Bradbury Hamilton

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The strength of the bond between client segmentation and profitability has been highlighted by figures suggesting just a handful of clients can generate more than a third of a large firm’s annual revenue.

Figures seen by Professional Adviser, IFAonline's print title, show the 10 biggest earners for an adviser at London-based IFA Bradbury Hamilton raked in almost £200,000, or 36%, of his total £560,000 revenue for 2009.

From a 240-strong client bank, the top 20 earners generated £280,000 for the adviser while the top 50 produced £440,000. In total, 94% of the IFA's 2009 revenue was generated by just over 40% of the clients.

The Pareto Principle - an observation most things in life are not distributed evenly - originally referred to the view 80% of Italy's wealth belonged to just 20% of its population. More generally, it can mean 20% of the customers create 80% of the revenue.

Bradbury Hamilton says its figures lend credence to the link between segmentation and profitability, despite assertions in some quarters the process is ethically questionable and anti-TCF.

Managing director Sheriar Bradbury describes client segmentation as "absolutely necessary".

"You have got to be paid for what it is you do or it is dreadfully unfair on the bigger revenue clients," he says.

"The problem with the average IFA is they are living with this dream a client who does not have a lot of money will one day win the Lottery."

The onset of the RDR has led some to argue client segmentation will become a necessity for most business models, to the detriment of thousands of clients.

Last year, a white paper by software provider 1st-The Exchange suggested a third of advisers would focus their efforts on segmenting their client base in order to be competitive by 2012.

Some advisers say proper client segmentation is not immoral if it is about matching the right service to the right client. But others argue the need to do it hints at a more fundamental flaw in business propositions.

"If you are having to segment your client base, then I am afraid you've chosen the wrong clients in the first place," Harry Katz, principal at Norwest Consulting, says.

"You have got to know what your market is and who you are attracting. If you do not, you will end up with the wrong clients and you will end up segmenting."

However, Katz says in some cases advisers have an obligation to service previously profitable clients whose circumstances may have suddenly changed.

Bradbury Hamilton IFA's 2009 revenue data

Total - £560,000

Top 10 (clients) - £198,088
Top 20 - £280,134
Top 30 - £346,105
Top 40 - £400,624
Top 50 - £439,918
Top 60 - £471,750
Top 70 - £494,837
Top 80 - £509,545
Top 90 - £520,324
Top 100 - £528,752
Top 150 - £542,885

* special thanks go to reader Richard Ross for spotting the link with the Pareto Principle

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Well done on making this public

Well done Bradbury Hamilton on publishing these figures for all to see. Segmentation of clients is the foundation stone for success in any business in any industry - this is not an IFA specific issue. Our own Business Fitness Report data shows firms that do segment 'effectively' have a profit per principal that is 137% higher than those that don't. Effective segmentation involves identifying the different types of clients within your business, and matching services to their primary needs. It is this level of detail and customer care that leads to increased profitability. I'm afraid I disagree strongly with Harry Katz on this one; however good the clients are that come into your business there are always A, B and C class clients. Segmentation is a relative exercise within your client base (not an objective exercise) and also a moving feast which is updated year on year.

Posted by: Brett Davidson

18 Feb 2010 | 16:03
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Breakthrough

This is very interesting - so much so I feel it should be given a jazzier name than 'segmentation link to profitability'. I think something like The Pareto Principle has a nice ring to it

Posted by: Richard Ross

18 Feb 2010 | 16:12
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Well Done Bradbury Hamilton

At some point in time all of these charitable IFA's, of course pushed by the regulator under whatever scheme it wants next will end up in the poorhouse or retired. The FSA's remit is for everyone that want's it should get advice and of course if the adviser can make it pay that's good. However it is not really sure if wants the adviser to profit, shame but there it is. On the other hand, we all want to be remunerated for the work we do and the business risk we accept (4 year clawback terms and ongoing liability for advice etc etc) and this should be a given. Having said that no other business provides a service for nothing and nor should it be expected to. My suggestion is this, apply the 80/20 rule to your clients, sack the 80 that do not pay/will not pay enough and focus on where the income is. This way your business will survive and thrive. By definition, poor people cannot afford advice and nor should they expect it. You can of course factor into your business plan the possible lottery win, but hope of course is not a plan. Perhaps the model has always been wrong and what is happening now will be for the good of the industry. Me, of course I am looking forward to it. Thank you Bradbury Hamilton for your honesty in this instance, but we all knew that anyway. Richard Smith IFA and IFA Tech Expert http://www.theinternetconsultancy.com

Posted by: Richard Smith

18 Feb 2010 | 16:38
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Genocide of the less affluent.

Poor people should not expect advice why? The commission model means they can avail themselves of good advice and the IFA still gets paid.Its worked for 200 years.Why not go the whole way Richard and just massacre the peasants. Harry you're just perfect!

Posted by: Peter Taylor

18 Feb 2010 | 17:15
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You don't have to like something to agree with it or do it

We've segmented our customer base on several occassions and are just going through another segmentation. It does not mean you have to throw the people out on the streets and refuse to speak to them, but by segmenting using a mixture of identifying profitable business and enjoyable business (sometimes profitable and enjoyable can overlap) means you can be clear and fair in managaing people's expectations so that someone who is not paying you a lot does not expect too much. And you make sure you do not overpromise to deliver. The simplest split for us, is the one the F-pack needs to recognise i.e. the difference between a client and a customer according to the dictionary i.e. client = Ongoing professional service paid for by contract with the client which as an ongoing service is being provided means there is NO longstop until the client ceases to pay for a professional service after which 15 year longstop clock should start ticking and customers who walk in to your advisory "shop", are advised to do something on the day which is suitable ON THE DAY and that they should then (as with a dentist or Dr) get the filling checked every few years otherwise even the best job can become corrupted and with those, the longstop clock starts ticking the moment the service is delivered. There has never been an open debate on the longstop and I am hoping AIFA as well as the Adviser Alliance finally open the eyes of the F-pack to their serious breahes of our Human Rights and why lack of clarity is actually counter productive. Infinite liablity is not acceptable especially when you consider none of the qualified accountants (lesley Titcombe for instance) or solicitors at the FSA have set IFAs an example by waiving their own professional rights to a longstop. The FSA don't understand this as they don't understand what an advice, non-advised and execution only actually is and tehrefore many of them don't actually udnerdtand the segmentation of IFAs they need to think about before trying to enforce something like the RDR on all segments

Posted by: Phil Castle

18 Feb 2010 | 19:58
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Thank You

What a great article. It's put into words (and figures) something I've been banging on about for ages (I'm that boring one in the office who drones on about RDR). cheers Matt

Posted by: Matt Cook

19 Feb 2010 | 10:01
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